Modern Neurosurgery

Neurosurgery is the surgical treatment of nervous system disorders related to brain, vertebral column, spinal cord, and peripheral nervous system and the symptoms are many. Modern neurosurgery is quite different from the conventional neurosurgery procedures. Today, doctors recommend minimally invasive neurosurgery that causes less discomfort, less pain, involves low risk, and a shorter Hospitals stay. But such a neurosurgery can prove expensive and not all hospitals are equipped with all the advanced facilities facilitating such a treatment.

It is a blend of medical technological advancement and surfacing of highly trained neurosurgeons that modern neurosurgery has greatly benefited from. Advancement in microsurgery, magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), computer assisted imaging computed tomography (CT), magneto encephalography (MEG), positron emission tomography (PET), etc. have made it possible for surgeons to diagnose beforehand and find out the accurate cause of the disease as well as the exact place where the surgery is to be done.

Further the development of stereo tactic surgery is another added milestone in modern Neurosurgery. Expert surgeons today can perform more complicated surgeries; worth mentioning are radio surgery and endovascular surgery. In case of radio surgery, gamma knife and cyber knife are used and endovascular surgery is recommended for treatment of aneurysms.

Coronary Artery Bypass Surgery (CABG)

Coronary disease is the most widespread form of ailment affecting the heart ; most premature deaths across the world are a result of this disease. Failure of coronary circulation to supply adequate blood to cardiac muscle and surrounding tissue is the key cause. The inside of the blood vessels get blocked with the build-up of fleshy material; angina, shortness of breath, and heart attack may occur as per the intensity or severity of the obstruction. Doctors recommend coronary artery Bypass Surgery (CABG) as a treatment to such a disease.

In the process the angina is relieved; arteries or veins from another area in the patient’s body are connected to the coronary arteries to bypass atherosclerotic contraction. This helps in improved blood supply around the blockage to the heart muscle. During one CABG, up to four major blocked coronary arteries can be bypassed. The functioning of the heart is usually stopped during the surgery; to facilitate temporary heart function, cardiopulmonary bypass technique is used. There are also techniques available to perform bypass surgery on a beating heart.

The risks involved in CABG are same as any other surgery. Repeat bypass surgery may be required if connected arteries become obstructed, or if new blockages occur.

The Apollo Hospital Reach

There is no dearth of hospitals in a city but it is the facilities, doctors, and surgeons that matter. A general hospital may or may not be outfitted with all required facilities for surgical procedures. If you count the number of hospitals in India, it will exceed the lakh figure, but if you count super specialty hospitals where all surgical treatments are offered, the count may not exceed even a hundred. Most hospitals in India fall under the category of a general hospital.

Apollo Hospital is the leading hospital brand preferred by millions of satisfied patients. The treatment is no doubt a bit expensive compared to other hospitals in India but you get complete cure if you get treated here at the right time.

Apollo Hospital is one of the few Hospitals in the country to be equipped with the best facilities and the best doctors and surgeons for over 50 specialties. It has more than 46 hospitals across the country and the Asian region and the total number of beds exceeds the 8065 figure. Whether it is neighbourhood diagnostic clinics, medical BPO, clinical research divisions, a chain of Apollo Pharmacies, or health insurance services, Apollo Hospital encompasses all.

Snippets about Kidney Transplant

A Kidney Transplant is a surgical process to place a healthy kidney into a patient with kidney failure. The occurrence rate of these surgeries is not rare and a kidney transplant is only second to corneal transplant-the most widespread transplant operation that has taken place till date in the history of medical science. There are over 9,000 kidney transplants carried out every year.

Of the three treatment forms to treat a failed kidney, a transplant ensures better wellbeing and quality of life. In making a determination regarding whether this is the best treatment, you must connect the right doctors and also consult people who previously have experienced a kidney transplant. A thorough counseling is also required before you decide to go for a kidney transplant.

Though, it is not a full proof method and does not guarantee complete success, a kidney transplant still rules over other methods for the patients only in anticipation of a healthier life!

In current times, you will encounter many organizations and websites that give you complete assistance in your endeavors towards wellbeing! Apart from the city where you stay, their services follow you in other cities of India. Such institutions offer services such as
•Helping you understand your treatment options.
•Providing you with information on various Hospitals and doctors as per your requirements.
•Enquiring about treatment costs at multiple hospitals for you.
•Coordinating with hospitals to arrange your consultation and treatment.

Corrective Treatment of the Eyes

Life becomes colorful when you actually see it; taking care of your eyes and undergoing corrective treatments if necessary will always keep your milieu colorful! Lasik surgery, meaning laser-assisted surgery, is one of the widely used refractive surgeries for the treatment of the eyes, especially hyperopia, myopia, and astigmatism. During the lasik surgery treatment, the cornea is reshaped to facilitate clear vision. Lasik surgery treatment is more preferred than other modes of eye treatment due to the less time required for the patient’s recovery as well as less pain during the treatment and post treatment. One may get rid of using eye glasses and contact lenses by going for the lasik surgery treatment, also termed laser eye surgery.

Myopia treatment or short sightedness treatment has witnessed a transformation with the introduction of the laser eye surgery. The hassles of removing and inserting your contact lenses and keeping them in a hygienic manner or going to your eye doctor after every specified period to change the power of your eye glasses seem a hectic, time-consuming, and hassle-full affair. If you are undergoing myopia treatment or shortsightedness treatment opt for the laser eye surgery to get rid of your eye problems forever.

Surgery Related to the Hip

Hip, being the foundation pillar of the human body, allows flexible movements of the whole body; any big injury/fracture or trauma or chronic joint disease related to the hip can make one bedridden. Depending on the intensity of the disease or injury, doctors recommend any of hip resurfacing, hip replacement, prosthesis or conventional hip replacement surgery. The surgical repair of the hip joint is also termed arthroplasty.

Hip Resurfacing, a form of arthroplasty, is an alternative to total hip replacement. Preservation of the hip bone with less bone removal is one advantage of hip resurfacing; another advantage is lower number of hip dislocations with better results for a later revision surgery, if necessary. Hip replacement is a more complex surgical procedure than resurfacing; in such a case, a prosthetic implant replaces the hip joint. Replacement of both the acetabulum and the femoral head is done in total hip replacement surgery.

A patient undergoing conventional Hip Surgery, i.e. posterior surgery, has to take strict precautions, limiting hip motion for almost eight weeks post surgery. In other anterior surgeries, limitations are less. 97% of patients across the world who have undergone hip replacement reported enhanced effects.

Angioplasty and Stents

Treatments and technologies have witnessed a new dimension with medical innovation giving a new buzz. Angioplasty is a major breakthrough; the technique involves widening of a narrowed or blocked blood vessel mechanically. Doctors recommend angioplasty chiefly for atherosclerosis, a condition building up of fatty materials thickens the artery walls affecting blood vessels of arteries. Angioplasty may be performed in the context of renal, coronary, carotid, and more related to arterial blood vessels.

Many cardiac patients go for angioplasty as it is a non-surgical procedure. The interventional procedures used during an angioplasty are use of balloon, stent, rotoblation, atherectomy, and cutting balloon. Using of the stent has seen more popularity than the other interventional procedures. Angioplasty medicated stent is placed usually during the angioplasty procedure to help keep the coronary artery open. A stent is usually a small, metal mesh tube that expands inside a coronary artery; stents may range from angioplasty cypher stent to angioplasty medicated stent. The purpose of both the stents is to help prevent re-blockage of the artery.

Angioplasty with medicated stent has its side effects too. As a catheter gets inserted with X-ray dye inside the tube, the patient may face possible complications. Coronary angioplasty medicated stent may cause allergic reaction in some patients.

Lasik Surgery for a Better Vision

Lasik Surgery is today one of the most common and painless surgeries for any eye problem like myopia treatment and shortsightedness treatment. Lasik eye surgery is also known as laser eye surgery as it uses laser ray beams for vision rectification of the eye. It is the most recent and established technology for eyesight correction.

More and more people today are going for lasik surgery to restore or enhance the quality of life. There are many benefits of lasik surgery treatment. After the surgery, you can just do away with your glasses or specs, which is quite bothersome at times. Lasik surgery treatment allows you the freedom to have normal vision sans the glasses.

But you may say, why not try contact lenses? Well, this too can be bothersome for some people to adjust. So here too lasik surgery is the answer. Sportspersons opt for lasik surgery treatment, as it is far convenient than wearing glasses or contact lenses. People in the NAVY Seals, jewelers, photographers also prefer lasik surgery as demanded by their profession.

And the best part of Lasik surgery is that you don’t have to worry about your eyesight again for the rest of your life.

About Hip Replacement Surgery

Hip arthroplasty, better known as hip replacement or hip resurfacing, is one of the best inventions of medical science. It is nothing but the process of replacing a hip joint by a prosthetic implant. Hip replacement surgery is usually recommended to patients with severe arthritic pain.

However, Hip Replacement is also recommended to fix severe physical joint damage as part of hip fracture treatment. Hip replacement surgery is an orthopaedic surgery that results in a better life for a patient with painful hip joint.
But, hip resurfacing is not a common surgery like knee joint replacement, shoulder joint Replacement etc. And in fact, new studies reveal that hip resurfacing is not appropriate for all patients with arthritis.

Conventional hip replacement surgery is still a better choice for some patients. It is a standard hip replacement surgery that includes incisions as per the patient's physical size. Overweight and obese patients usually require longer incisions than their slimmer counterparts.

The Hip Surgery process involves detachment of some of the muscles around the hip to expose the joint so that the prosthesis (a device designed to replace a missing part of the body or to make a part of the body work better) is placed.

Get a pain-less Knee with Knee Replacement Surgery

Knee Replacement is probably the most common surgery today. Also known as knee arthroplasty, knee replacement surgery or total knee replacement is usually recommended for patients with severe knee joint pain and when all other alternative treatments have failed. Knee replacement is also prescribed for patients with severe knee damage and wear and tear.
Generally speaking, most of the knee replacement surgeries are successful. Total knee replacement ensures that you get relieved of pain as well as lead a more active life thereafter.

In a total Knee Replacement Surgery, the surgeon removes damaged cartilage and bone from the surface of the knee joint. This is then replaced with an artificial man-made surface of metal and plastic. This procedure is however not used in partial knee replacement. In this kind of surgery, the doctor replaces only one part of the damaged knee joint.
Total Knee Surgery is usually successful in most cases. However, there are instances which can cause scarring, blood clots, and infections. However, after a knee replacement, the patient would no longer be able to do certain activities like jogging and playing high-impact sports.

Try swimming, it improves muscle strength without exerting any pressure on the replaced knee joint.

Angioplasty – How it is Done

Angioplasty, also known as heart artery dilatation, is a surgical procedure to open narrowed or blocked blood vessels that supply blood to the heart. Angioplasty with medicated stent method in angioplasty uses metal or drug eluting stents to prevent the closing of the artery for a better heart. Similarly, in coronary angioplasty medicated stent, a small, metal mesh tube that expands inside a coronary artery is placed to prevent the artery from closing up again after angioplasty. Angioplasty with cypher stent also aids in opening the blocked arteries and blood vessels so that they smoothly flow to your heart muscle.

The process of angioplasty begins with the administering of blood thinning medicines to the patient to avoid the forming of blood clots. The doctor will then make a small cut (incision) on your body, where he/she would insert a catheter (flexible tube) through the incision into an artery.

Sometimes in angioplasty a catheter is placed in the arm or wrist, through which the doctor uses live x-ray pictures to guide the catheter up into your heart and arteries. To highlight the blood flow and determine if there are any blockages through the arteries, doctors generally inject dye in the vessels.

Lumbar Laminectomy for a Pain-Free Back

Lumbar laminectomy surgery is the perfect answer of medical science for chronic back pain. However, lumbar laminectomy treatment is suggested only in case of severe or rigorous back pain when all other treatments fail.

Back pain is probably the most common problem today, irrespective of age or sex. Even chronic back pains have also become quite commonplace. Today’s lifestyle has aggravated the problem to a great extent. Lumbar laminectomy is required when the conservative management for neurogenic claudication ceases to work.

Lumbar laminectomy reasons relate to acute back pain and when it becomes a necessity to relieve pressure and pain on the spinal cord area or spinal nerve. In fact, doctors advise patients for lumbar laminectomy treatment only when non-surgical treatments such as physical therapy, acupuncture, etc. fail to cure the pain.

So, now that you know all about when to go for lumbar laminectomy surgery, here are some information about the pre-surgery requirements. Always discuss the lumbar laminectomy risks and benefits with your surgeon and get all the necessary details about it. And follow all the instructions that the doctor advises you to carry out for the success of your lumbar laminectomy treatment like maintaining a balanced diet, quiting smoking, avoiding alcohol, etc.

Healthcare Services and Hospitals in India

Healthcare services and Hospitals in India have grown in great proportions in the last few years. And why not? India offers some of the best hospitals, healthcare services and healthcare service providers in the world today. In fact, patients from allover the world come to avail the best treatments in India which includes ayurvedic treatments, homeopathy, nature treatments, oil massages and many more apart from allopath. This is very much unlike the trend that prevailed only a few years back, when patients from the country traveled miles to consult in hospitals aboard.

Apart from having some of the best healthcare service providers in the world, the country is also a popular medical destination as treatments in India are quite affordable. Medical and lodging expenses here are quite cheap compared to countries abroad. Additional benefits are great weather conditions, cool environment, diverse geographical conditions and services of an expert health personal assistant and many more.

The meteoric rise of healthcare services in India has also given rise to a new concept called medical tourism. Various travel agencies arrange for the best General Hospital in the country as per the requirements of their clientele. They even arrange for tours across the country for sightseeing after recovery.

Know all about Shoulder Joint Replacement Surgery

Shoulder joint replacement surgery or shoulder arthroplasty is usually performed on patients with severe shoulder joint problems. However, total shoulder joint replacement or TSJR is not as common as knee or hip joints replacement.

Total shoulder Joint Replacement surgery has the power to effectively ease pain from shoulder arthritis or any real damage to the shoulder joints. Most of the shoulder joint replacement surgeries are successful and people experience improved shoulder function thereafter.

The total shoulder joint replacement surgery is performed in two ways: cemented prosthesis and uncemented prosthesis. In the first total shoulder joint replacement a type of epoxy cement attaches the metal to the bone. In the latter joint replacement a fine mesh of holes on the surface are planted. Bone grows into the mesh. And with the passing of time, this anchors the prosthesis to the bone.

Sometimes, a surgeon performing total shoulder joint replacement surgery also uses a combination of the two types. A surgeon determines the type of joint replacement based on age and lifestyle. Of course, the surgeon's experience is also another factor.

Here’s little information about what you would go through during the shoulder joint replacement surgery. The surgeon operating you will most likely give you general anesthesia for shoulder replacement surgery. This is to ensure that you sleep during the entire procedure as total shoulder replacement surgery is considered a major surgery. After the shoulder joint replacement, the incision in the shoulder joint is covered with a bandage. And yes, your arm will be placed in a sling. You would then get visits from a physical therapist after the total joint replacement surgery. He/she will recommend proper exercises to be done regularly. And after a few weeks you are ready to start afresh with no pain and a happy life.

Hip Replacement Surgery- Its Pros and Cons

With hip Resurfacing or hip replacement becoming almost a common phenomenon, medical science has really reached the zenith of technological development.

A hip replacement surgery is generally recommended for patients who suffer from a painful hip as a result of osteoarthritis (OA). Hip Resurfacing helps a patient lead an active life. Over the last few years, major developments in hip replacement have indeed improved the results of the surgery.

Generally, in a total hip replacement surgery, the aching parts of the damaged hip are replaced with artificial hip parts called a prosthesis. It is a device that substitutes or supplements a joint.

Nowadays, there has emerged a new technology in hip resurfacing known as arthroplasty. It is a type of hip replacement that replaces the arthritic surface of the joint but removes far less bone than the conventional Hip Surgery. Even the recovery period is much less than the latter.

This kind of resurfacing is especially beneficial for younger patients who may need a second hip replacement surgery, at a later stage in life, as they grow older and wear out the previous artificial hip replacement. Resurfacing patients are more likely than total hip replacement patients to recuperate a natural bearing.